Down Syndrome

How TheraTogs Can Help

TheraTogs garments deliver the enhanced somatosensory input and gentle mechanical stability of a customized body hug. Strapping is available to improve the alignment of the spine and pelvis, to shorten long muscles – usually abdominals – to allow them to work in shortened state, and to reduce the functioning  base of support.

Which TheraTogs Systems to Use

Applicable Science and Therapy Approaches

Sciences that apply to the management of clients with Down syndrome:

• Biomechanics

• Kinesiology

• Postural control

• Somatosensory information processing and modulation

• Neural plasticity: cortical mapping and massed practice

Therapy approaches that can be used to address the management of clients with Down syndrome:

Movement System [Impairment Syndrome] Analysis and Management

Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)

More About Postural and Movement Problems in Down Syndrome

Generalized hypotonia and ligament laxity in many joints diminish the function of the somatosensory (position and movement) receptors in joints and muscles, contributing to delays and deficits in the development of postural control and gross motor skills.[1]  The relaxed postures of hypotonia impose lengthening on supporting muscles, compromising their strength. Children with Down Syndrome are known to respond favorably to a variety of therapy approaches including sensory integration, vestibular stimulation, and neurodevelopmental therapy.[2]

Resources

For more information about Down Syndrome, see:

National Association for Down Syndrome

NADS Down Syndrome Facts

National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS) – Down Syndrome Facts

References

1. Pereira K, Basso RP, Lindquist AR, da Silva LG, Tudella E. 2013. Infants with Down syndrome: percentage and age for acquisition of gross motor skills. Res Dev Disabil. 34(3):894-901.

2. Uyanik M, Bumin G, Kayihan H.2003. Comparison of different therapy approaches in children with Down syndrome. Pediatr Int. 45(1): 68-73.